Wat Phra Kaew (Emerald Buddha Temple), officially known as Wat Phra Sri Rattanasadaram, is one of the most important temples in Thailand. Located within the Grand Palace complex in Bangkok, it serves as the royal palace temple, similar to Wat Phra Sri Sanphet in Ayutthaya. While no monks reside there, it is used for various royal ceremonies.
A brief history: It was built during the reign of King Rama I (Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok) in 1782, coinciding with the founding of Bangkok.
It was intended to enshrine the Phra Phuttha Maha Mani Ratana Patimakor, or Emerald Buddha, a sacred Buddha image revered as the nation's protector, which was brought from Vientiane (Laos) in 1779.
The Emerald Buddha is carved entirely from green jade (nephrite), depicted in a meditative posture, and stands approximately 66 cm tall. It has robes that are changed according to the three seasons, a practice personally performed by the King.
Highlights of Wat Phra Kaew:
The main chapel houses the Emerald Buddha.
The cloister surrounding the temple features stunning murals depicting the Ramayana epic.
The golden pagoda, the pavilion, the giant statues from the Ramayana, and beautiful Thai architecture adorned with colorful glazed tiles are also highlights.
Wat Phra Kaew is open to the public along with the Grand Palace. Respectful attire (covering shoulders to knees) is recommended. It's a must-see attraction when visiting Thailand!
Opening Hours:
Open daily from 8:30 AM to 3:30 PM (ticket sales until 3:30 PM. It's recommended to enter before 3:00 PM to allow sufficient time for viewing).
Closed only during special royal ceremonies or important events (such as merit-making ceremonies), which will be announced in advance on the official website: https://www.royalgrandpalace.th/th/schedules
How to get to Wat Phra Kaew: Wat Phra Kaew is located in Phra Nakhon District, near Tha Tien and Sanam Luang. There are several convenient ways to get there: MRT (most recommended - closest and convenient): Get off at Sanam Chai station (Blue Line), exit 1.
Walk along Sanam Chai Road, past the wall of Wat Pho, cross the road and follow the wall of Wat Phra Kaew to the entrance (approximately 10-15 minute walk).
BTS + Boat: Get off at BTS Saphan Taksin station (Silom Line), exit 2.
Walk to Sathorn Pier and take the Chao Phraya Express Boat. (Orange flag or no flag) Get off at Tha Chang or Tha Tien pier and walk a short distance.
Bus lines that pass by: 1, 3, 6, 9, 15, 30, 32, 33, 43, 53, 59, 64, 70, 80, 82, 91, 203, 508
Get off at a stop nearby, such as in front of Wat Phra Kaew, Tha Chang pier, or Sanam Luang.
Taxi/Grab: Tell the driver to go to "Grand Palace" or "Wat Phra Kaew". Go straight, but be aware of traffic congestion during morning and afternoon rush hours.